Similarities And Differences Between Prokaryotes And Eukaryotes
Camila Farah
ø the strands are antiparallel in both groups.
Members of both groups uses information present in mrna which is came from the dna by transcription to synthesize proteins with ribosome as the machinery. Only eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus. Prokaryotes are usually much smaller than eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes include larger more complex organisms such as plants and animals.
Three similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are that both have vesicles vacuoles and the ability to carry out the eight functions of life. ø the dna is double stranded and helical in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. ø both groups follow the chargaff s rule. They have the 70s ribosome structure of a prokaryotic cell versus 80s of a eukaryotic cell mitochondria have a bacterial membrane can independently divide and can be inhibited by drugs that affect only bacteriaevidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotes.
Translation is a universal process occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes do not have organelles. Prokaryotes also differ from eukaryotes in that they contain only a single loop of stable chromosomal dna stored in an area named the nucleoid while eukaryote dna is found on tightly bound and organised chromosomes. Key similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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Eukaryotic cells are ordinarily larger 10 100um than prokaryotic cells 1 10um. Clearly seen under a microscope the enclosed nucleus separates these cells from prokaryotes. In addition eukaryotic cells also contain organelles. Their cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells.
Eukaryotes vs prokaryotes similarities differences and organelles. All cells whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic share these four features. A comparison showing the shared and unique features of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Literally meaning to possess a true nucleus eukaryotes consist of animals and plants.
Prokaryotes divide via using binary fission while eukaryotic cells divide via mitosis. Eukaryotic cellules have a limited surface area thus making it very difficult for the nutrients to readily diffuse in the interior parts of the cells.
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